1.  According to 19th-Century scholars, the High Renaissance period ended with what event?

2.  Explain the concept behind da Vinci's Vitruvian Man.

3.  How do the numbers 3 and 4 repeatedly relate to the characters in da Vinci's The Last Supper?

4.  What are the four branches of knowledge according to the 16th century papacy that Raphael included in the Vatican paintings?

5.  What's the difference between a "pietà" and a "lamentation" of Christ?

6.  Michelangelo was a brilliant sculptor, painter and architect. Give an example work of each medium.

7.  Explain the difference in a "latin cross plan" versus a "greek cross plan" when building the new St. Peter's.

8.  Who was Isabella d'Este?  (Note: Don't just say, "Female patron of the arts.")  ;-)

9.  Describe the process which Tintoretto often used to create compositions on canvas.

10. How does Mannerism differ from the rest of Italian Renaissance?

11.  Describe at least three characteristics of the Mannerist style of architecture.

12.  List some affects that the Reformation had on life & art.