Section 18: Late 19th Century Art in Europe & the U.S.


1.  Why did 'postitivist thinking' lead to the rejection of Romanticism by Late 19th century artists?

2.  How could Garnier's design of the Paris Opera House be considered 'Neo-Baroque'?

3.  What was the philosophy behind the Arts & Crafts Movement?

4.  If watercolor is such a difficult method of painting, why did some artists like Winslow Homer choose this medium?

5.  What was special about the Cafe Guerbois in Paris?

6.  Describe the story behind how the Impressionism style got its name.

7.  Why was Japanese Art such an influence to late 19th Century painters?

8.  How did Paul Cezanne make his work more "solid and durable" than the Impressionists?

9.  Give specific examples how Toulouse-Lautrec's Jane Avril mimicked the 'Japonisme' style.

10.  Why do you think Auguste Rodin is considered a 'Post-Impressionist' sculptor? Use The Burghers of Calais to support your answer.

 

Terms To Know

"Positivist Age"
historicism
The Chicago School
concubine
Art Nouveau
abstraction
aesthetics
avant-garde
expressionism

 

 

Artwork to remember

Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic, 1875. Gustave Eiffel, Eiffel Tower, 1889. James Whistler, Rose and Silver,
1863-64.
Edvard Munch, The Scream, 1893. Seurat, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grand Jatte, 1884-86. Edouard Manet, A Bar at the Folies-Bergere, 1881-1882.
   
Victor Horta, Stairway, Tassel House, 1892-93.